Civics chapter 18
mass media
television, radio, and the internet
peer groups
political socialzation factor
conservative
beilives in limited government
political culture
shared beilelfs about the nation
liberal
beilives in an active national goverment
public opinion
includes the ideas and attitudes a significant number of Americans hold about government and political issues
political efficacy
term refers to a persons attitude about wether he or she can affect politics
mass media
Stereotypes can be created or discredited by
ideology
is a shared set of basic beliefs about life, culture, government, and society.
moderates
americans believe themselves to be
federal election commission
regulator of PACS
media campaigns
used by interest groups to create public support
527 organization
issue advocacy group
lobbyists
represtatives of interest groups
affiliated and independent
types of PACs
lobbying
interest groups try to influence government through
affiliated PAC
political action committee that is tied to a corporation or a labor union
council for a livable world
example of an independent PAC
access to lawmakers they support
interest groups know that campaign contribtions will assure them
reelection
PAC support for an incumbent often means
sample
group who gives opinions
poll
snapshot of public opinion
straw poll
has a biased sample
sampling error
decreases as sample size increases
cluster sample
grouped by geographical divisions
straw polls
unscientific attemps to measure public opinion are made through
universe
conducting scientific polls,the group of people to be studied is called
represtitative sample
small group of people typical of the larger group to be studied is called a
random sampling
technique in which everyone has an equal chance of being selected
election results
exit polls are used to predict
NAM
business-related interests groups
the Grange
labor- related interest group
interest group
shares common goals
Sierra Club
oldest farm interest group
AFL-CIO
enviromental interest group
interest groups
enities support candidates who favor thier ideas, but they do not nominate candidates
unifying the members
interest group leaders strengthen the political power of thier groups by
the economy
buisness and labor interest groups are concerned with issues regarding
public-interest group
Ralph Naders Public Citizen, Inc., is an example of a
foreign-interests groups
groups may be seeking military aid, economic aid, or favorable trade agreements.
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